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Cristian Mungiu ((:kristiˈan munˈd͡ʒi.u); born 1968) is a Romanian filmmaker, winner of the Palme d'Or in 2007. ==Life and career== Mungiu was born in Iaşi. After studying English literature at the University of Iaşi, he worked for a few years as a teacher and as a journalist. After that, he enrolled at the University of Film in Bucharest to study film directing. After graduating in 1998, Mungiu made several short films. In 2002, he debuted with his first feature film, ''Occident''. ''Occident'' enjoyed critical success, winning prizes in several film festivals and being featured in Director’s Fortnight at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. In 2007 Mungiu wrote and directed his second feature, ''4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days''. The film was received enthusiastically, attracting critical praise and being selected in the official competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival, where it eventually won the coveted Palme d'Or for feature film,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Festival de Cannes: 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days )〕 marking the first time that prize was awarded to a Romanian filmmaker. Mungiu has said that early Miloš Forman and Robert Altman are important filmmakers who influenced him. He also respects the realism of ''Bicycle Thieves'', among other famous realistic films. Mungiu is the brother of political analyst Alina Mungiu-Pippidi. His 2012 film ''Beyond the Hills'' was screened in competition at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2012 Official Selection )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cannes Film Festival 2012 line-up announced )〕 where Mungiu won the award for Best Screenplay and Cristina Flutur and Cosmina Stratan shared the award for Best Actress. The film has also been selected as the Romanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, making the January shortlist.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=9 Foreign Language Films Vie For Oscar )〕 In 2013 he produces the next film of Nae Caranfil "6.9 on Richter" In April 2013 he was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. After Beyond the Hills (2012) Cristian Mungiu's new project will deal with parenting and focus on a male character. The producer/writer/director hopes to shoot it in 2015 "Ideally while there are still leaves on the trees". 〔http://www.filmneweurope.com/news/romania-news/item/110289-production-cristian-mungiu-develops-new-project | title=PRODUCTION: Cristian Mungiu Develops New Project | accessdate=15 April 2015 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cristian Mungiu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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